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Spinal Arthritis

Spinal arthritis refers to degenerative or inflammatory changes affecting the joints of the spine. It can cause chronic back or neck pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility, particularly with aging or prolonge…

4 MIN READ· PHYSICIAN-REVIEWED· UPDATED 2026

Spinal arthritis refers to degenerative or inflammatory changes affecting the joints of the spine. It can cause chronic back or neck pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility, particularly with aging or prolonged joint stress. Symptoms may develop gradually and can interfere with mobility and posture.

Distinguishing spinal arthritis from other spinal conditions is important for guiding effective treatment.

What Is Spinal Arthritis?

Spinal arthritis involves degeneration or inflammation of the facet joints that connect the vertebrae. These joints help stabilize the spine and allow controlled movement.

Spinal arthritis is often degenerative but may coexist with inflammatory processes in some individuals.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms may include:

  • Chronic back or neck pain
  • Stiffness, especially after rest
  • Reduced spinal flexibility
  • Pain that worsens with movement or prolonged standing
  • Discomfort radiating to nearby areas

Severity and progression vary between individuals.

What Causes Spinal Arthritis?

Spinal arthritis may develop due to:

  • Age-related joint wear
  • Repetitive spinal stress
  • Poor posture or alignment
  • Previous spinal injury
  • Genetic predisposition

Inflammation may contribute to symptom severity.

How Is Spinal Arthritis Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a thorough evaluation, including:

  • Review of symptom patterns and functional limitations
  • Physical examination assessing spinal movement
  • Imaging studies to evaluate joint changes
  • Additional testing when inflammatory causes are suspected

Accurate diagnosis guides appropriate care.

Treatment Options for Spinal Arthritis

Treatment is individualized and may include:

  • Activity modification and supportive care
  • Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
  • Pain management strategies when appropriate
  • Targeted interventions for symptom relief
  • Advanced therapies for persistent symptoms
  • Infusion-based treatments when related to inflammatory disease

Management focuses on preserving mobility and function.

When to See a Rheumatologist

A rheumatology evaluation may be appropriate if you experience:

  • Persistent spinal pain or stiffness
  • Symptoms affecting multiple joints
  • Unclear cause of ongoing back or neck discomfort

Specialized care helps guide diagnosis and treatment.

Our Approach to Treating Spinal Arthritis

Our approach emphasizes personalized care focused on symptom management and long-term joint health. We tailor treatment plans based on disease severity and patient goals.

Advanced therapies are incorporated when clinically appropriate.

Schedule a Consultation

If spinal pain or stiffness is affecting your daily life, scheduling a consultation can help clarify the diagnosis and explore appropriate treatment options.

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