Bursitis

Bursitis is a condition caused by inflammation of a bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that cushions joints and reduces friction between bones, tendons, and muscles. When a bursa becomes inflamed, it can cause localized pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion.

Bursitis commonly affects the shoulders, hips, elbows, and knees and may result from overuse, pressure, or underlying joint conditions.

What Is Bursitis?

Bursitis occurs when a bursa becomes irritated or inflamed, leading to pain and discomfort around a joint. The condition may develop gradually or acutely and is often related to repetitive movements or prolonged pressure.

While bursitis is often mechanical, inflammation may also be influenced by underlying joint or systemic conditions.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms of bursitis may include:

• Localized joint pain or tenderness
• Swelling near the affected joint
• Pain that worsens with movement or pressure
• Reduced range of motion
• Discomfort when lying on the affected side

Symptoms may vary based on the joint involved.

What Causes Bursitis?

Bursitis may develop due to several factors, including:

• Repetitive motion or overuse
• Prolonged pressure on a joint
• Direct injury or trauma
• Degenerative joint changes
• Inflammatory joint conditions

Often, multiple contributing factors are present.

How Is Bursitis Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and may include:

• Review of symptom history and activity patterns
• Physical examination of the affected joint
• Imaging studies when needed to assess bursae and surrounding tissues
• Laboratory testing if infection or inflammatory disease is suspected

Accurate diagnosis guides appropriate treatment.

Treatment Options for Bursitis

Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and relieving pain. Options may include:

• Activity modification and joint protection
• Physical therapy to improve movement and strength
• Pain management strategies when appropriate
• Targeted injections for symptom relief in select cases
• Advanced therapies for persistent bursitis
• Infusion-based treatments when bursitis is part of an inflammatory condition

Many cases improve with conservative care.

When to See a Rheumatologist

A rheumatology evaluation may be appropriate if you experience:

• Recurrent or persistent joint swelling
• Bursitis affecting multiple joints
• Symptoms not improving with initial treatment

Specialized care helps identify underlying contributors.

Our Approach to Treating Bursitis

Our approach emphasizes individualized evaluation and treatment planning to address both symptoms and contributing factors. We focus on restoring joint function and preventing recurrence through coordinated care.

Schedule a Consultation

If joint pain or swelling related to bursitis is affecting your daily activities, scheduling a consultation can help clarify the cause and guide appropriate management options.